Hosea 10:1 · JPS 1917

Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars.

Who acts: Israel, luxuriant vine, fruit, land · What happens: be, put, increase · To what, where: luxuriant vine, fruit, altars, pillars

This is Hosea 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, luxuriant vine, fruit, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 vine	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 vine	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 vine	det
4	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 vine	amod
5	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 put	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 put	nsubj
8	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 vine	acl:relcl
9	forth	forth	ADV	_	8 put	advmod
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 put	obj
11	freely	freely	ADV	_	8 put	advmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 increased	punct
13	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 increased	mark
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 fruit	nmod:poss
15	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 increased	nsubj
16	increased	increase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 increased	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 increased	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 increased	nsubj
19	increased	increase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 vine	parataxis
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 altars	nmod:poss
21	altars	altar	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 increased	obj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 goodly	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 goodly	det
24	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	25 goodly	advmod
25	goodly	goodly	ADV	Degree=Pos	32 goodly	advmod
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 land	nmod:poss
27	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 goodly	nsubj
28	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 goodly	cop
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 goodly	punct
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 more	det
31	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	32 goodly	advmod
32	goodly	goodly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 vine	parataxis
33	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 pillars	cop
34	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 pillars	nmod:poss
35	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 goodly	nsubj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 vine	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Israel	a luxuriant vine		tree rules
2	put	past	a luxuriant vine	fruit	forth, freely property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fruit=Goal
3	increase	past	Israel's fruit			vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	increase	past	Israel	Israel's altars		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer altar=Patient
5	is	past	Israel's land		goodly property	tree rules
6	is a	past		Israel's pillars		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גֶּ֤פֶן בּוֹקֵק֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל פְּרִ֖י יְשַׁוֶּה־לּ֑וֹ כְּרֹ֣ב לְפִרְי֗וֹ הִרְבָּה֙ לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת כְּט֣וֹב לְאַרְצ֔וֹ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃

Hosea 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:138 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.138/