Hosea 10:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Israel, luxuriant vine, fruit, land · What happens: be, put, increase · To what, where: luxuriant vine, fruit, altars, pillars

This is Hosea 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, luxuriant vine, fruit, land — and what happens in the verse to luxuriant vine, fruit, altars, pillars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גֶּ֤פֶן בּוֹקֵק֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל פְּרִ֖י יְשַׁוֶּה־לּ֑וֹ כְּרֹ֣ב לְפִרְי֗וֹ הִרְבָּה֙ לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת כְּט֣וֹב לְאַרְצ֔וֹ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃

Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גֶפֶן בְּזִיזָא יִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוָה גֶפֶן נְצִיב בְּמֶעְבְּדֵיהּ אוֹרַיְתָא פֵּרֵי עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן גְרָמוֹן לְהוֹן דְיִגְלוּן כַּד אַסְגֵיתִי לְהוֹן עַלְלָא אַסְגִיאוּ פּוּלְחַן לֶאֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן כַּד אַיְתֵיתִי טוּבָא לְאַרְעֲהוֹן אוֹטִיבוּ לְקָמָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.1/