Hosea 9:17 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: God, birth · What happens: cast away, not hearken, be · To what, where: birth, wanderers

This is Hosea 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, birth — and what happens in the verse to birth, wanderers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִמְאָסֵ֣ם אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ל֑וֹ וְיִהְי֥וּ נֹדְדִ֖ים בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ס

My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִמְאָס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יִמְאָס	obj	will reject them
3	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִמְאָס	nsubj	God
4	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
5	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 שָׁמְע֖וּ	mark	(dm)
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 שָׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	not
7	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִמְאָס	advcl	they have listened
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֑וֹ	case	to
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שָׁמְע֖וּ	obl	him
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נֹדְדִ֖ים	cc	and
11	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 נֹדְדִ֖ים	cop	they will be
12	נֹדְדִ֖ים	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 יִמְאָס	conj	wanderers
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גּוֹיִֽם	case	among
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִֽם	det	the
15	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נֹדְדִ֖ים	obl	nations
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 גּוֹיִֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִמְאָס he	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹה God	ֵם will reject them
not שָׁמְעוּ they have listened	qatal · qal
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
נֹדְדִים wanderers	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַרְחִיקִינוּן אֱלָהָי אֲרֵי לָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרֵיהּ וִיהוֹן מְטַלְטְלִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.17/