Hosea 9:16 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: birth, I · What happens: smite, dry up, bear, bring, slay · To what, where: Ephraim, root, fruit, beloved fruit

This is Hosea 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — birth, I — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, root, fruit, beloved fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֻכָּ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם שָׁרְשָׁ֥ם יָבֵ֖שׁ פְּרִ֣י בַֽל־יַעֲשׂ֑וּן גַּ֚ם כִּ֣י יֵֽלֵד֔וּן וְהֵמַתִּ֖י מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י בִטְנָֽם׃ס

Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit; yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay the beloved fruit of their womb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֻכָּ֣ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has been struck
2	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	1 הֻכָּ֣ה	nsubj	Ephraim
3	שָׁרְשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָבֵ֖שׁ	nsubj	root
4	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁרְשׁ	nmod:poss	their
5	יָבֵ֖שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֻכָּ֣ה	parataxis	it has dried up
6	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַעֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	fruit
7	בַֽל־	בַּל	ADV	_	8 יַעֲשׂ֑וּ	advmod	not
8	יַעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֻכָּ֣ה	parataxis	they
9	ן	נ	X	_	8 יַעֲשׂ֑וּ	nmod	will produce
10	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	12 יֵֽלֵד֔וּ	advmod	also
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יֵֽלֵד֔וּ	mark	(dm)
12	יֵֽלֵד֔וּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֻכָּ֣ה	advcl	they [masc]
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יֵֽלֵד֔וּ	nmod	will give birth
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵמַתִּ֖י	cc	and
15	הֵמַתִּ֖י	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הֻכָּ֣ה	conj	I will put to death
16	מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הֵמַתִּ֖י	obj	the desirable things
17	בִטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	their [masc] womb
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בִטְנ	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֻכָּה he has been struck	qatal · hophal		אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
יָבֵשׁ it has dried up	qatal · qal	שָׁרְשׁ root
not יַעֲשׂוּ they	yiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim	פְּרִי fruit
יֵֽלֵדוּ they [masc]	yiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
הֵמַתִּי I will put to death	weqatal · hiphil	מַחֲמַדֵּי the desirable things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דָמָן לְאִילָנָא דִקְלָא שָׁרָשׁוֹהִי מִלְרַע וְיָבֵשׁ נוֹפֵיהּ מִלְעֵלָא נוֹב לָא יַעֲבֵיד אַף אִם יַרְבּוּן בְּנִין וְאֶקְטוֹל שְׁפַר מָעֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit; yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay the beloved fruit of their womb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.16/