Hosea 9:16 · JPS 1917

Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit; yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay the beloved fruit of their womb.

Who acts: birth, I · What happens: smite, dry up, bear, bring, slay · To what, where: Ephraim, root, fruit, beloved fruit

This is Hosea 9:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birth, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 smitten	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 smitten	aux:pass
3	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 dried	punct
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 root	nmod:poss
6	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dried	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dried	aux:pass
8	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 smitten	conj
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 dried	compound:prt
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bear	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bear	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 bear	aux
13	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smitten	conj
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 fruit	det
15	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bear	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 slay	punct
17	yea	yea	INTJ	_	27 slay	discourse
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bring	punct
19	though	though	SCONJ	_	21 bring	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bring	nsubj
21	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 slay	advcl
22	forth	forth	ADV	_	21 bring	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 slay	punct
24	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	27 slay	cc
25	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 slay	aux
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 slay	nsubj
27	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smitten	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 fruit	det
29	beloved	beloved	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 fruit	amod
30	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 slay	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 womb	case
32	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 womb	nmod:poss
33	womb	womb	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fruit	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smitten	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	present · passive		Ephraim		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	dry up	present · passive		birth's root		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
3	bear	shall	birth	no fruit		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
4	bring	present	birth		forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
5	slay	future	I	the beloved fruit of birth's womb		vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֻכָּ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם שָׁרְשָׁ֥ם יָבֵ֖שׁ פְּרִ֣י בַֽל־יַעֲשׂ֑וּן גַּ֚ם כִּ֣י יֵֽלֵד֔וּן וְהֵמַתִּ֖י מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י בִטְנָֽם׃ס

Hosea 9:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:136 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.136/