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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 9 / 9:15 / JPS 1

Hosea 9:15 · JPS 1917

All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious.

Who acts: wickedness, I, princes · What happens: be, hate, drive, love · To what, where: Gilgal, birth, house

This is Hosea 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wickedness, I, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetnmod:possnsubjcopcasepunctmarkadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxparataxisobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodadvmodpunctdet:predetnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctrootAllDETtheirPRONwickednessNOUNisAUXinADPGilgalPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJthereADVIPRONhatedVERBthemPRON;PUNCTbecauseADPofADPtheDETwickednessNOUNofADPtheirPRONdoingsNOUNIPRONwillAUXdriveVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPMyPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXloveVERBthemPRONnoADVmoreADV,PUNCTallDETtheirPRONprincesNOUNareAUXrebelliousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 wickednessdet:predet
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wickednessnmod:poss
3wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing6 Gilgalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Gilgalcop
5ininADP_6 Gilgalcase
6GilgalGilgalPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 hatedpunct
8forforSCONJ_11 hatedmark
9therethereADVPronType=Dem11 hatedadvmod
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 hatednsubj
11hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Gilgaladvcl
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hatedobj
13;;PUNCT_23 drivepunct
14becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP17 wickednesscase
15ofofADP_14 becausefixed
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 wickednessdet
17wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing23 driveobl
18ofofADP_20 doingscase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 doingsnmod:poss
20doingsdoingNOUNNumber=Plur17 wickednessnmod
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 drivensubj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 driveaux
23drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Gilgalparataxis
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 driveobj
25outoutADP_28 housecase
26ofofADP_28 housecase
27MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 housenmod:poss
28househouseNOUNNumber=Sing23 driveobl
29;;PUNCT_32 lovepunct
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 lovensubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 loveaux
32loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Gilgalparataxis
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 loveobj
34nonoADV_35 moreadvmod
35moremoreADVDegree=Cmp32 loveadvmod
36,,PUNCT_41 rebelliouspunct
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 princesdet:predet
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 princesnmod:poss
39princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur41 rebelliousnsubj
40arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 rebelliouscop
41rebelliousrebelliousADJDegree=Pos6 Gilgalparataxis
42..PUNCT_6 Gilgalpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbirth's wickednessGilgaltree rules
2hatepastIbirththerevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3drivefutureIbirthMy housebecause the wickedness of birth's doingsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out house=Trajectory
4lovefutureIbirthvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
5ispresentbirth's princesrebellious propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־רָעָתָ֤ם בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ם שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים עַ֚ל רֹ֣עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבֵּיתִ֖י אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם לֹ֤א אוֹסֵף֙ אַהֲבָתָ֔ם כָּל־שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם סֹרְרִֽים׃

Hosea 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:135 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.135/