Hosea 9:14 · JPS 1917
Give them, O LORD, whatsoever Thou wilt give; give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.
Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: give, miscarry · To what, where: whatsoever, birth, miscarrying womb
This is Hosea 9:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 LORD | discourse |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
| 7 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Ind | 1 Give | obj |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 give | nsubj |
| 9 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 give | aux |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 whatsoever | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | parataxis |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 womb | det |
| 15 | miscarrying | miscarry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 womb | amod |
| 16 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 breasts | cc |
| 18 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 breasts | amod |
| 19 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 womb | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | whatsoever | birth | LORD vocative | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient whatsoever=Theme | ||
| 2 | give | future | Thou | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | a miscarrying womb and dry breasts | birth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient womb=Theme | ||||
| 4 | miscarry | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תֵּן־לָהֶ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מַה־תִּתֵּ֑ן תֵּן־לָהֶם֙ רֶ֣חֶם מַשְׁכִּ֔יל וְשָׁדַ֖יִם צֹמְקִֽים׃
Hosea 9:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:134 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.134/