Hosea 9:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: give, miscarry · To what, where: whatsoever, birth, miscarrying womb

This is Hosea 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, birth, miscarrying womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תֵּן־לָהֶ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מַה־תִּתֵּ֑ן תֵּן־לָהֶם֙ רֶ֣חֶם מַשְׁכִּ֔יל וְשָׁדַ֖יִם צֹמְקִֽים׃

Give them, O LORD, whatsoever Thou wilt give; give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תֵּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָהֶ֥ם	case	to
3	ָהֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תֵּן־	obl	them
4	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 תֵּן־	parataxis	O Yahweh
5	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 תִּתֵּ֑ן	obj	what?
6	תִּתֵּ֑ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תֵּן־	parataxis	will you give
7	תֵּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תֵּן־	parataxis	give
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָהֶם֙	case	to
9	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תֵּן־	obl	them
10	רֶ֣חֶם	רֶחֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֵּן־	obj	a womb
11	מַשְׁכִּ֔יל	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	10 רֶ֣חֶם	nmod	[which] miscarries
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁדַ֖יִם	cc	and
13	שָׁדַ֖יִם	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 רֶ֣חֶם	conj	breasts
14	צֹמְקִֽים	צָמַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 שָׁדַ֖יִם	nmod	[which] dry up
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 צֹמְקִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּן־ give	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
תִּתֵּן will you give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	מַה־ what?
תֵּן־ give	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	רֶחֶם a womb + שָׁדַיִם breasts
מַשְׁכִּיל [which] miscarries	participle active · hiphil	רֶחֶם a womb
צֹמְקִֽים [which] dry up	participle active · qal	שָׁדַיִם breasts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַב לְהוֹן יְיָ יַת תּוּשְׁלְמַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן הַב לְהוֹן רֶחֶם מַתְכֵּיל וּשְׁדֵין יְבִשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give them, O LORD, whatsoever Thou wilt give; give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.14/