Hosea 9:13 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, Ephraim · What happens: see, plant, bring · To what, where: Tyre, Ephraim, pleasant place, children, slayer

This is Hosea 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to Tyre, Ephraim, pleasant place, children, slayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶפְרַ֛יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥יתִי לְצ֖וֹר שְׁתוּלָ֣ה בְנָוֶ֑ה וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶל־הֹרֵ֖ג בָּנָֽיו׃

Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the slayer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶפְרַ֛יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 שְׁתוּלָ֣ה	nsubj	Ephraim
2	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 שְׁתוּלָ֣ה	obl	just
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 רָאִ֥יתִי	mark	as
4	רָאִ֥יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כַּ	acl:relcl	I have seen
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 צ֖וֹר	case	[is] to
6	צ֖וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	4 רָאִ֥יתִי	obl	Tyre
7	שְׁתוּלָ֣ה	שָׁתַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	planted
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נָוֶ֑ה	case	in
9	נָוֶ֑ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 שְׁתוּלָ֣ה	obl	pastureland
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹצִ֥יא	cc	and
11	אֶפְרַ֕יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 הוֹצִ֥יא	nsubj	Ephraim
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הוֹצִ֥יא	case	[is] to
13	הוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 שְׁתוּלָ֣ה	conj	bring out
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 הֹרֵ֖ג	case	to
15	הֹרֵ֖ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 הוֹצִ֥יא	advcl	[one who] kills
16	בָּנָֽי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הוֹצִ֥יא	obj	children
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal
שְׁתוּלָה planted	participle passive · qal		אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil	בָּנָֽי children		אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֶעְבְּרָה אוֹרַיְיתָא דַמְיָא לְצוֹר בְּאַצְלָחוּתָא בִּשְׁלֵוַיְתָהּ חָבוּ דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לְקַטְלָא לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא בְּנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the slayer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.13/