Hosea 9:12 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: birth, I · What happens: bring up, be, leave, depart · To what, where: children, man

This is Hosea 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — birth, I — and what happens in the verse to children, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃

Yea, though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there be not a man left; yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֤י	fixed	if
3	יְגַדְּלוּ֙	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	advcl	they will bring up
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
5	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְגַדְּלוּ֙	obj	children
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	cc	and
8	שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
9	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	obj	will bereave them
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 אָדָ֑ם	case	from
11	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	obl	everyone
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 ָהֶ֖ם	mark	(dm)
13	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 ָהֶ֖ם	nsubj	also
14	א֥וֹי	אוֹי	INTJ	_	13 גַם־	discourse	woe!
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
16	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י	advcl	them
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שׂוּר	case	when
18	שׂוּר	שׂור	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 ָהֶ֖ם	advcl	depart
19	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 שׂוּר	nsubj	I
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 הֶֽם	case	from
21	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שׂוּר	obl	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְגַדְּלוּ they will bring up	yiqtol · piel		בְּנֵי children
שִׁכַּלְתִּי I	weqatal · piel		ם will bereave them
שׂוּר depart	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם יִרְבּוּן יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן וְאַתְכְּלִינוּן מִלְמֶהֱוֵי גַבְרִין אֲרֵי וַי לְהוֹן בְּסַלָקוּתִי שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there be not a man left; yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.12/