Hosea 9:12 · JPS 1917

Yea, though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there be not a man left; yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

Who acts: birth, I · What happens: bring up, be, leave, depart · To what, where: children, man

This is Hosea 9:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birth, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	13 bereave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	though	though	SCONJ	_	5 bring	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 bring	nsubj
5	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bereave	advcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 bring	compound:prt
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 children	nmod:poss
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bring	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bereave	punct
10	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	13 bereave	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 bereave	aux
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 bereave	nsubj
13	bereave	bereave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bereave	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 be	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 be	mark
17	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	18 be	expl
18	be	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bereave	cop
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 man	advmod
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 man	det
21	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 be	nsubj
22	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 man	acl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 woe	punct
24	yea	yea	INTJ	_	26 woe	discourse
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 yea	punct
26	woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bereave	parataxis
27	also	also	ADV	_	26 woe	advmod
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 them	case
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 woe	obl
30	when	when	SCONJ	_	32 depart	mark
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 depart	nsubj
32	depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 woe	advcl
33	from	from	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 depart	obl
35	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 bereave	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bring up	present	birth	birth's children		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient
2	is	future	I		bereave property	tree rules
3	leave	participle		a man not said here		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	depart	present	I		from birth	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃

Hosea 9:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:132 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.132/