Hosea 9:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: wickedness, I, princes · What happens: be, hate, drive, love · To what, where: Gilgal, birth, house

This is Hosea 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wickedness, I, princes — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, birth, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־רָעָתָ֤ם בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ם שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים עַ֚ל רֹ֣עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבֵּיתִ֖י אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם לֹ֤א אוֹסֵף֙ אַהֲבָתָ֔ם כָּל־שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם סֹרְרִֽים׃

All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	nsubj	all
2	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wickedness
3	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	case	[is] in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	det	(the)
6	גִּלְגָּל֙	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	root	root	Gilgal
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 שְׂנֵאתִ֔י	mark	(dm)
8	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 שְׂנֵאתִ֔י	advmod	there
9	שְׂנֵאתִ֔י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	advcl	I
10	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שְׂנֵאתִ֔י	obj	hated them
11	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	12 רֹ֣עַ	case	on
12	רֹ֣עַ	רֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֲגָרְשׁ	obl	the wickedness
13	מַֽעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רֹ֣עַ	compound:smixut	their deeds
14	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַֽעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 בֵּית	case	from
16	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֲגָרְשׁ	obl	house
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 בֵּית	nmod:poss	my
18	אֲגָרְשׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	parataxis	I
19	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲגָרְשׁ	obj	will drive them out
20	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 אוֹסֵף֙	advmod	not
21	אוֹסֵף֙	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	parataxis	I will repeat
22	אַהֲבָת	אהב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 אוֹסֵף֙	ccomp	to
23	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אַהֲבָת	obj	love them
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 סֹרְרִֽים	nsubj	all
25	שָׂרֵי	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	leaders
26	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 שָׂרֵי	nmod:poss	their
27	סֹרְרִֽים	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 גִּלְגָּל֙	parataxis	[are] rebellious
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 סֹרְרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׂנֵאתִי I	qatal · qal		ם hated them
אֲגָרְשׁ I	yiqtol · piel		ֵם will drive them out
not אוֹסֵף I will repeat	cohortative · hiphil	אַהֲבָת to
אַהֲבָת to	infinitive construct · qal		ָם love them
סֹרְרִֽים [are] rebellious	participle active · qal	שָׂרֵי leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל בִּישָׁתְהוֹן גַלְיָן קָדָמַי בְּגִלְגְלָא אֲרֵי תַמָן רְחִיקְתִּינוּן עַל בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן מִבֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי אֲתָרִיכִינוּן לָא אוֹסִיף לְרָחָמָא עֲלֵיהוֹן וּדְכָל רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן מָרְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.15/