Hosea 10:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: pillars, Israel · What happens: divide, bear, break down, spoil · To what, where: heart, guilt, altars, pillars
This is Hosea 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pillars, Israel — and what happens in the verse to heart, guilt, altars, pillars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָלַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ה֚וּא יַעֲרֹ֣ף מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָלַ֥ק | חָלַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is smooth |
| 2 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חָלַ֥ק | nsubj | heart |
| 3 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 לִבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 4 | עַתָּ֣ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 5 יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ | advmod | now |
| 5 | יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 חָלַ֥ק | parataxis | they will be held guilty |
| 6 | ה֚וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יַעֲרֹ֣ף | nsubj | he |
| 7 | יַעֲרֹ֣ף | עָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָלַ֥ק | parataxis | he will break |
| 8 | מִזְבְּחוֹת | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יַעֲרֹ֣ף | obj | altars |
| 9 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מִזְבְּחוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָלַ֥ק | parataxis | he will destroy |
| 11 | מַצֵּבוֹת | מַצֵּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד | obj | pillars |
| 12 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מַצֵּבוֹת | nmod:poss | their sacred |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָלַק it is smooth | qatal · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| יֶאְשָׁמוּ they will be held guilty | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַעֲרֹף he will break | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | מִזְבְּחוֹת altars | ||
| יְשֹׁדֵד he will destroy | yiqtol · poel | מַצֵּבוֹת pillars |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְפְּלַג לִבְּהוֹן מִן אוֹרַיְתָא כְּעַן יְחוֹבוּן כְּעַן אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן סְנָאָה יְחַזֵר קְדַלְהוֹן דֶאֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן יִבּוֹז קָמָתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:132.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.2/