Hosea 11:11 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: compassions, I, LORD · What happens: come, tremble, make, dwell, say · To what, where: Egypt, land, compassions, houses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Hosea 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — compassions, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, land, compassions, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֶחֶרְד֤וּ כְצִפּוֹר֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וּכְיוֹנָ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥ים עַל־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | חָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will tremble |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 צִפּוֹר֙ | case | like |
| 3 | צִפּוֹר֙ | צִפּוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | obl | a bird |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 מִּצְרַ֔יִם | case | from |
| 5 | מִּצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 1 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יוֹנָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 7 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 יוֹנָ֖ה | case | like |
| 8 | יוֹנָ֖ה | יוֹנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | conj | a dove |
| 9 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from |
| 10 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יוֹנָ֖ה | obl | the land |
| 11 | אַשּׁ֑וּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Assyria |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 13 | הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | conj | I |
| 14 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥י | obj | will cause them to dwell |
| 15 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 בָּתֵּי | case | at |
| 16 | בָּתֵּי | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥י | obl | houses |
| 17 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 בָּתֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 19 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 21 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 19 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶחֶרְדוּ they will tremble | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הוֹשַׁבְתִּי I | weqatal · hiphil | ם will cause them to dwell |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּעוֹפָא דְאָתֵי בִגְלֵי כֵּן יֵיתוּן דִגְלוֹ לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּכְיוֹנָה דְיָתְבָא לְגוֹ שׁוֹכְבָא כֵּן יְתוּבוּן דְאִיטַלְטְלוּ לְאַרְעָא דְאַתּוּר וַאֲתִיבִינוּן בִּשְׁלָם לְבָתֵּיהוֹן וּמֵימְרִי יְהֵי בְסַעֲדְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:156.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.11/