Hosea 11:11 · JPS 1917
They shall come trembling as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria; and I will make them to dwell in their houses, saith the LORD.
Who acts: compassions, I, LORD · What happens: come, tremble, make, dwell, say · To what, where: Egypt, land, compassions, houses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compassions, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 come | advcl |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 bird | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trembling | obl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 10 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dove | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dove | cc |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 dove | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dove | det |
| 15 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trembling | obl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trembling | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Assyria | case |
| 21 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 land | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dwell | mark |
| 29 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 houses | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 houses | nmod:poss |
| 32 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dwell | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 saith | punct |
| 34 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 saith | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | compassions = compassion | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | compassions = compassion not said here | the land of Assyria | as a bird; as a dove | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out land=Location | |||
| 3 | make | future | I | compassions = compassion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | to-infinitive | compassions = compassion not said here | compassions's houses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יֶחֶרְד֤וּ כְצִפּוֹר֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וּכְיוֹנָ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥ים עַל־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Hosea 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:168 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.168/