Hosea 11:10 · JPS 1917
They shall walk after the LORD, who shall roar like a lion; for He shall roar, and the children shall come trembling from the west.
Who acts: compassions, LORD, lion, children · What happens: walk, roar, come, tremble
This is Hosea 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compassions, LORD, lion, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walk | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 walk | aux |
| 3 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 walk | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 roar | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 roar | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 roar | aux |
| 10 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 lion | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lion | det |
| 13 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roar | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 roar | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 roar | mark |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 roar | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 roar | aux |
| 18 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 walk | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 come | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 roar | conj |
| 25 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 come | advcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 west | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 west | det |
| 28 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trembling | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | shall | compassions = compassion | after the LORD | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | roar | shall | the LORD | like a lion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | roar | shall | lion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | come | shall | the children | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tremble | gerund | the children not said here | from the west | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from west=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַחֲרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה יֵלְכ֖וּ כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה יִשְׁאָ֑ג כִּֽי־ה֣וּא יִשְׁאַ֔ג וְיֶחֶרְד֥וּ בָנִ֖ים מִיָּֽם׃
Hosea 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:167 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.167/