Hosea 12:1 · JPS 1917
Ephraim compasseth Me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit; and Judah is yet wayward towards God, and towards the Holy One who is faithful.
Who acts: Ephraim, Judah, Holy One · What happens: compass, be · To what, where: Me
This is Hosea 12:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, Judah, Holy One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 compasseth | nsubj |
| 2 | compasseth | compass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 compasseth | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 compasseth | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lies | case |
| 6 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 compasseth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 house | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 house | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 compasseth | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 house | nmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 deceit | case |
| 14 | deceit | deceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wayward | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wayward | cc |
| 17 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 wayward | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wayward | cop |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 20 wayward | advmod |
| 20 | wayward | wayward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 compasseth | conj |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 22 God | case |
| 22 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 wayward | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 One | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 One | cc |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 28 One | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 One | det |
| 27 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 One | flat |
| 28 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 God | conj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 faithful | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 faithful | cop |
| 31 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 One | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 compasseth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compass | present | Ephraim | Me | with lies; about property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Judah | yet | towards God and the Holy One; wayward property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the Holy One | faithful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
סְבָבֻ֤נִי בְכַ֙חַשׁ֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וּבְמִרְמָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה עֹ֥ד רָד֙ עִם־אֵ֔ל וְעִם־קְדוֹשִׁ֖ים נֶאֱמָֽן׃
Hosea 12:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:169 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.169/