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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 11 / 11:9

Hosea 11:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, Mine · What happens: not execute, not return, destroy, be, not come, anger · To what, where: fierceness, Ephraim, God, fury

This is Hosea 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine — and what happens in the verse to fierceness, Ephraim, God, fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶפְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל אָֽנֹכִי֙ וְלֹא־אִ֔ישׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וֹא בְּעִֽיר׃

I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God, and not man, the Holy One in the midst of thee; and I will not come in fury.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodobjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodparataxiscaseadvclobjmarkadvclnsubjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootלֹאADVnotאֶֽעֱשֶׂהVERBI will carry outחֲרוֹןNOUNthe burningאַפּNOUNmy angerִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotאָשׁוּבVERBI will repeatלְADPtoשַׁחֵתVERBdestroyאֶפְרָיִםPROPNEphraimכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵלNOUN[am] GodאָֽנֹכִיPRONIוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotאִישׁNOUNa humanבְּADPinקִרְבּNOUNmidstְךָPRONyourקָדוֹשׁADJ[the] holy [one]וְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאָבוֹאVERBI will comeבְּADPinעִֽירNOUNrage׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹ֤אלֹאADV_2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙advmodnot
2אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will carry out
3חֲר֣וֹןחָרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙objthe burning
4אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutmy anger
5ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אַפּnmod:possmy
6לֹ֥אלֹאADV_7 אָשׁ֖וּבadvmodnot
7אָשׁ֖וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙parataxisI will repeat
8לְלְADP_9 שַׁחֵ֣תcaseto
9שַׁחֵ֣תשָׁחַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL7 אָשׁ֖וּבadvcldestroy
10אֶפְרָ֑יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_9 שַׁחֵ֣תobjEphraim
11כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_12 אֵ֤לmark(dm)
12אֵ֤לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙advcl[am] God
13אָֽנֹכִי֙אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֵ֤לnsubjI
14וְוְCCONJ_16 אִ֔ישׁccand
15לֹא־לֹאADV_16 אִ֔ישׁadvmodnot
16אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙conja human
17בְּבְּADP_18 קִרְבּcasein
18קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 קָד֔וֹשׁoblmidst
19ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 קִרְבּnmod:possyour
20קָד֔וֹשׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙parataxis[the] holy [one]
21וְוְCCONJ_23 אָב֖וֹאccand
22לֹ֥אלֹאADV_23 אָב֖וֹאadvmodnot
23אָב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙conjI will come
24בְּבְּADP_25 עִֽירcasein
25עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אָב֖וֹאoblrage
26׃׃PUNCT_25 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will carry outyiqtol · qalחֲרוֹן the burning
not אָשׁוּב I will repeatyiqtol · qal
שַׁחֵת destroyinfinitive construct · pielאֶפְרָיִם Ephraim
not אָבוֹא I will comeyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא אֶעְבֵּיד תְּקוֹף רוּגְזִי וְלָא יָתוּב מֵימְרִי לְחַבָּלָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא אֲנָא מֵימְרִי לְעַלְמָא קַיָם וְלֵית עוֹבָדֵי כְּעוֹבָדֵי בִּסְרָא דְדָיְרִין עַל אַרְעָא כֵּן גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי דְבֵינֵיכוֹן שְׁכִנְתִּי קַדִישָׁא וְלָא אֲחַלֵיף בְּקִרְוָא אוֹחֲרֵי עוֹד יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God, and not man, the Holy One in the midst of thee; and I will not come in fury.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.9/