Hosea 11:8 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I · What happens: give up, surrender, make, set, turn, kindle · To what, where: thee, heart, compassions

This is Hosea 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, heart, compassions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃

How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? How shall I surrender thee, Israel? How shall I make thee as Admah? How shall I set thee as Zeboim? My heart is turned within Me, My compassions are kindled together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֞יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	2 אֶתֶּנ	discourse	how?
2	אֶתֶּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	will
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֶתֶּנ	obj	I give you up
4	אֶפְרַ֗יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	O Ephraim
5	אֲמַגֶּנ	מָגַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	will
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲמַגֶּנ	obj	I deliver you up?
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	O Israel
8	אֵ֚יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	9 אֶתֶּנ	discourse	how?
9	אֶתֶּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	will
10	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֶתֶּנ	obj	I make you
11	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 אַדְמָ֔ה	case	like
12	אַדְמָ֔ה	אַדְמָה	PROPN	_	9 אֶתֶּנ	obl	Admah
13	אֲשִֽׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	will
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֲשִֽׂימ	obj	I make you?
15	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 צְבֹאיִ֑ם	case	like
16	צְבֹאיִ֑ם	צְבֹאיִם	PROPN	_	13 אֲשִֽׂימ	obl	Zeboiim
17	נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	it has been changed
18	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	19 ַי֙	case	on
19	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	obl	me
20	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	nsubj	heart
21	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
22	יַ֖חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	23 נִכְמְר֥וּ	advmod	together
23	נִכְמְר֥וּ	כָּמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֶתֶּנ	parataxis	they have grown warm
24	נִחוּמ	נִחֻמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נִכְמְר֥וּ	nsubj	compassions
25	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 נִחוּמ	nmod:poss	my
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶתֶּנ will	yiqtol · qal	ְךָ I give you up
אֲמַגֶּנ will	yiqtol · piel	ְךָ I deliver you up?
אֶתֶּנ will	yiqtol · qal	ְךָ I make you
אֲשִֽׂימ will	yiqtol · qal	ְךָ I make you?
נֶהְפַּךְ it has been changed	qatal · niphal	לִבּ heart
נִכְמְרוּ they have grown warm	qatal · niphal	נִחוּמ compassions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֵיכְדֵין אֶמְסְרִינָךְ אֶפְרַיִם אֱשֵׁיצִינָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵיכְדֵין אֱבַדְרִינָךְ בְּאַדְמָה אֲשַׁוִינָךְ כִּצְבוֹיִים מִתְעָרַע מֵימַר קְיָמִי לְקִבְלִי כַּחֲדָא אִתְגוֹלְלוּ רַחֲמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.8/