Hosea 11:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: people, suspense, none · What happens: be, return, call, lift up · To what, where: suspense, Me, images, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, suspense, none — and what happens in the verse to suspense, Me, images, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַמִּ֥י תְלוּאִ֖ים לִמְשֽׁוּבָתִ֑י וְאֶל־עַל֙ יִקְרָאֻ֔הוּ יַ֖חַד לֹ֥א יְרוֹמֵם׃

And My people are in suspense about returning to Me; and though they call them upwards, none at all will lift himself up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תְלוּאִ֖ים	cc	and
2	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תְלוּאִ֖ים	nsubj	people
3	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
4	תְלוּאִ֖ים	תָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] hung up
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מְשֽׁוּבָת	case	to
6	מְשֽׁוּבָת	מְשׁוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְלוּאִ֖ים	obl	apostasy
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 מְשֽׁוּבָת	nmod:poss	my
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִקְרָאֻ֔	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 עַל֙	case	to
10	עַל֙	עַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִקְרָאֻ֔	obl	a height
11	יִקְרָאֻ֔	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תְלוּאִ֖ים	conj	they
12	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקְרָאֻ֔	obj	call on him
13	יַ֖חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	15 יְרוֹמֵם	advmod	together
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יְרוֹמֵם	advmod	not
15	יְרוֹמֵם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִקְרָאֻ֔	ccomp	he will exalt [them]
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְרוֹמֵם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְלוּאִים [are] hung up	participle passive · qal		עַמּ people
יִקְרָאֻ they	yiqtol · qal		הוּ call on him
not יְרוֹמֵם he will exalt [them]	yiqtol · polel	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַמִי פְלִיגִין לְמֵיתַב לְאוֹרַיְחִי וּבִמְרוֹעָא קַשְׁיָא יִתְעַרְעוּן כַּחֲדָא לָא יְהָכוּן בְּקוֹמָא זְקוּפָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And My people are in suspense about returning to Me; and though they call them upwards, none at all will lift himself up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.7/