Hosea 11:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: sword · What happens: fall, consume, devour · To what, where: cities, bars

This is Hosea 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword — and what happens in the verse to cities, bars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְכִלְּתָ֥ה בַדָּ֖יו וְאָכָ֑לָה מִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

And the sword shall fall upon his cities, and shall consume his bars, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָלָ֥ה	cc	and
2	חָלָ֥ה	חוּל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will whirl
3	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חָלָ֥ה	nsubj	a sword
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עָרָ֔י	case	in
5	עָרָ֔י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 חָלָ֥ה	obl	cities
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כִלְּתָ֥ה	cc	and
8	כִלְּתָ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָלָ֥ה	conj	it will put an end to
9	בַדָּ֖י	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כִלְּתָ֥ה	obj	bars
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בַדָּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָכָ֑לָה	cc	and
12	אָכָ֑לָה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָלָ֥ה	conj	it will devour [them]
13	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	14 מֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵי	case	from
14	מֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵי	מוֹעֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 אָכָ֑לָה	obl	schemes
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָלָה it will whirl	weqatal · qal	חֶרֶב a sword
כִלְּתָה it will put an end to	weqatal · piel	חֶרֶב a sword	בַדָּי bars
אָכָלָה it will devour [them]	weqatal · qal	חֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָחוּל חַרְבָּא בְּקִרְווֹהִי וְתִקְטֵיל גִבְּרוֹהִי וּתְשֵׁיצִי רַבְרְבוֹהִי מִמַלְכִי עֲצַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sword shall fall upon his cities, and shall consume his bars, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.6/