Hosea 11:6 · JPS 1917
And the sword shall fall upon his cities, and shall consume his bars, and devour them, because of their own counsels.
Who acts: sword · What happens: fall, consume, devour · To what, where: cities, bars
This is Hosea 11:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fall | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sword | det |
| 3 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fall | aux |
| 5 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 cities | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cities | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fall | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 consume | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 consume | cc |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 consume | aux |
| 12 | consume | consume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fall | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bars | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 consume | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 devour | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 devour | cc |
| 17 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 consume | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 devour | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 counsels | punct |
| 20 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 counsels | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 because | fixed |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 counsels | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 counsels | amod |
| 24 | counsels | counsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 devour | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | the sword | sword's cities | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon city=Location | ||||
| 2 | consume | shall | the sword not said here | sword's bars | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Asset | ||||
| 3 | devour | infinitive | the sword not said here | bars = bar | because images's own counsels | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחָלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְכִלְּתָ֥ה בַדָּ֖יו וְאָכָ֑לָה מִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
Hosea 11:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:159 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.159/