Hosea 11:5 · JPS 1917
He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.
Who acts: man, Assyrian, images · What happens: not return, be, refuse · To what, where: land, king
This is Hosea 11:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Assyrian, images), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 return | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 return | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 return | advmod |
| 4 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Egypt | case |
| 9 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 land | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 king | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 king | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Assyrian | det |
| 13 | Assyrian | Assyrian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 king | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 king | cop |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 king | nmod:poss |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 refused | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 refused | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 refused | nsubj |
| 21 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 king | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 return | mark |
| 23 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 refused | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not return | shall | man | the land of Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | the Assyrian | man's king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | images = image | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not return | to-infinitive | images = image not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאַשּׁ֖וּר ה֣וּא מַלְכּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃
Hosea 11:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:158 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.158/