Hosea 12:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: LORD, prophet · What happens: bring up, keep · To what, where: Israel
This is Hosea 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophet — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְנָבִ֕יא הֶעֱלָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וּבְנָבִ֖יא נִשְׁמָֽר׃
And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he kept.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | cc | and |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 נָבִ֕יא | case | by |
| 3 | נָבִ֕יא | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | obl | a prophet |
| 4 | הֶעֱלָ֧ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he brought up |
| 5 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | case | (et) |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | obj | Israel |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם | case | from |
| 9 | מִּצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | obl | Egypt |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נִשְׁמָֽר | cc | and |
| 11 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 נָבִ֖יא | case | by |
| 12 | נָבִ֖יא | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 נִשְׁמָֽר | obl | a prophet |
| 13 | נִשְׁמָֽר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 הֶעֱלָ֧ה | conj | he was kept |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 נִשְׁמָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶעֱלָה he brought up | qatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| נִשְׁמָֽר he was kept | qatal · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף כַּד נְחַתוּ אֲבָהָתְכוֹן לְמִצְרַיִם נְבִיָא שְׁלַח יְיָ וַאֲסֵיק יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַל יְדֵי נְבִיָא אִתְנְטַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:170.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.14/