Hosea 12:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: have, punish, accord, recompense · To what, where: controversy, Jacob

This is Hosea 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to controversy, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרִ֥יב לַֽיהוָ֖ה עִם־יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלִפְקֹ֤ד עַֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃

The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, according to his doings will He recompense him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יהוָ֖ה	cc	and
2	רִ֥יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יהוָ֖ה	nsubj	a case at law
3	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יהוָ֖ה	case	[belongs] to
4	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	Yahweh
5	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	6 יְהוּדָ֑ה	case	with
6	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 יהוָ֖ה	obl	Judah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 פְקֹ֤ד	cc	and
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְקֹ֤ד	case	to
9	פְקֹ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יהוָ֖ה	conj	visit [judgment]
10	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 יַעֲקֹב֙	case	on
11	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	9 פְקֹ֤ד	obl	Jacob
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 דְרָכָ֔י	case	according
13	דְרָכָ֔י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 פְקֹ֤ד	obl	to
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דְרָכָ֔י	nmod:poss	his ways
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 מַעֲלָלָ֖י	case	according
16	מַעֲלָלָ֖י	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יָשִׁ֥יב	obl	to
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מַעֲלָלָ֖י	nmod:poss	his deeds
18	יָשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יהוָ֖ה	parataxis	he will repay
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	to
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָשִׁ֥יב	obl	him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְקֹד visit [judgment]	infinitive construct · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
יָשִׁיב he will repay	yiqtol · hiphil	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדִינָא קָדָם יְיָ עִם דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּלְאַסְעָרָא עַל יַעֲקֹב כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וּכְעוֹבָדוֹהִי תַּקְנַיָא יָתֵיב לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, according to his doings will He recompense him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.3/