Hosea 12:3 · JPS 1917

The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, according to his doings will He recompense him.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: have, punish, accord, recompense · To what, where: controversy, Jacob

This is Hosea 12:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 hath	nsubj
3	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	also	also	ADV	_	3 hath	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 controversy	det
6	controversy	controversy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hath	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 Judah	case
8	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 controversy	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 punish	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 punish	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 punish	aux
12	punish	punish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hath	conj
13	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 punish	obj
14	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 ways	case
15	to	to	ADP	_	14 according	fixed
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 ways	nmod:poss
17	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 punish	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 recompense	punct
19	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 doings	case
20	to	to	ADP	_	19 according	fixed
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 doings	nmod:poss
22	doings	doing	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 recompense	obl
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 recompense	aux
24	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 recompense	nsubj
25	recompense	recompense	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 punish	parataxis
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 recompense	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hath	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	the LORD	a controversy		with Judah	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent controversy=Patient
2	punish	future	the LORD not said here	Jacob		accord Judah's ways	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Patient
3	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	recompense	future	LORD		Jacob	accord Judah's doings	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְרִ֥יב לַֽיהוָ֖ה עִם־יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלִפְקֹ֤ד עַֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃

Hosea 12:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:171 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.171/