Hosea 12:4 · JPS 1917
In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and by his strength he strove with a godlike being;
Who acts: LORD · What happens: take, strive · To what, where: brother, womb
This is Hosea 12:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 womb | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 womb | det |
| 3 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 heel | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heel | det |
| 10 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 strove | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strove | cc |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 strength | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 strength | nmod:poss |
| 15 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strove | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 strove | nsubj |
| 17 | strove | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 being | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 being | det |
| 20 | godlike | godlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 being | amod |
| 21 | being | being | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strove | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | LORD | LORD's brother | the womb | by the heel | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent brother=Value in womb=Location | ||
| 2 | strive | past | LORD | by LORD's strength; with a godlike being | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן עָקַ֣ב אֶת־אָחִ֑יו וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ה אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Hosea 12:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:172 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.172/