Hosea 12:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: thou · What happens: turn, keep, wait · To what, where: God, mercy

This is Hosea 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to God, mercy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֖ה בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ תָשׁ֑וּב חֶ֤סֶד וּמִשְׁפָּט֙ שְׁמֹ֔ר וְקַוֵּ֥ה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ תָּמִֽיד׃

Therefore turn thou to thy God; keep mercy and justice, and wait for thy God continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תָשׁ֑וּב	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 תָשׁ֑וּב	nsubj	you
3	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אלֹהֶ֣י	case	in
4	אלֹהֶ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תָשׁ֑וּב	obl	God
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אלֹהֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
6	תָשׁ֑וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will return
7	חֶ֤סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁמֹ֔ר	obj	loyalty
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מִשְׁפָּט֙	cc	and
9	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֶ֤סֶד	conj	justice
10	שְׁמֹ֔ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תָשׁ֑וּב	parataxis	keep
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קַוֵּ֥ה	cc	and
12	קַוֵּ֥ה	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תָשׁ֑וּב	conj	wait
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	case	to
14	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קַוֵּ֥ה	obl	God
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
16	תָּמִֽיד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קַוֵּ֥ה	advmod	continually
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תָּמִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
שְׁמֹר keep	imperative · qal		חֶסֶד loyalty + מִשְׁפָּט justice
קַוֵּה wait	imperative · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בְּפוּלְחָנָא דֵאלָהָךְ תִּתְקֵיף חִיסְדָא וְדִינָא טַר וּסְבַר לְפוּרְקָנָא דֵאלָהָךְ תְּדִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore turn thou to thy God; keep mercy and justice, and wait for thy God continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.7/