Hosea 13:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: beast, thou · What happens: save, say, give · To what, where: thee, cities, king, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beast, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, cities, king, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱהִ֤י מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֵפ֔וֹא וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ בְּכָל־עָרֶ֑יךָ וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ תְּנָה־לִּ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִֽים׃

Ho, now, thy king, that he may save thee in all thy cities! and thy judges, of whom thou saidst: 'Give me a king and princes!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱהִ֤י	אֱהִי	PART	_	root	root	where?
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱהִ֤י	nsubj	king
3	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	[is] your
4	אֵפ֔וֹא	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	1 אֱהִ֤י	advmod	then
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יוֹשִֽׁיע	cc	so
6	יוֹשִֽׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱהִ֤י	conj	that
7	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹשִֽׁיע	obj	he may save you
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 כָל־	case	in
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹשִֽׁיע	obl	all
10	עָרֶ֑י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔י	cc	and
13	שֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔י	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 אֱהִ֤י	conj	rulers
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 אָמַ֔רְתָּ	mark	whom
16	אָמַ֔רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 שֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔י	acl:relcl	you said
17	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 אָמַ֔רְתָּ	ccomp	give
18	ָה־	ה	X	_	17 תְּנ	nmod
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ִ֖י	case	to
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תְּנ	obl	me
21	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְּנ	obj	a king
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שָׂרִֽים	cc	and
23	שָׂרִֽים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מֶ֥לֶךְ	conj	leaders
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׂרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹשִֽׁיע that	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ he may save you		מַלְכּ king
אָמַרְתָּ you said	qatal · qal		תְּנ give
תְּנ give	imperative · qal		מֶלֶךְ a king + שָׂרִֽים leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָן מַלְכֵּךְ כְּעַן וְיִפְרְקִנָךְ בְּכָל קִרְוָךְ וְדִינָךְ דְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ מַנֵי עֲלֵי מְלַךְ וְשִׁלְטוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ho, now, thy king, that he may save thee in all thy cities! and thy judges, of whom thou saidst: 'Give me a king and princes!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.10/