Hosea 13:10 · JPS 1917
Ho, now, thy king, that he may save thee in all thy cities! and thy judges, of whom thou saidst: 'Give me a king and princes!'
Who acts: beast, thou · What happens: save, say, give · To what, where: thee, cities, king, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ho | ho | INTJ | _ | 6 king | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ho | punct |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 king | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 king | nmod:poss |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 king | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 save | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 save | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 save | aux |
| 11 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 king | acl |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 save | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cities | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 cities | det:predet |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 cities | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 save | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 king | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 judges | cc |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 judges | nmod:poss |
| 20 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 king | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saidst | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 saidst | obl |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 saidst | nsubj |
| 25 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 judges | acl:relcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Give | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Give | punct |
| 28 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 saidst | ccomp |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 Give | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Give | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 princes | cc |
| 33 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 king | conj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 Give | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=excl, act=express, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | may | beast | thee | thy cities | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | thou | of thy judges | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | a king and princes | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient king=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֱהִ֤י מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֵפ֔וֹא וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ בְּכָל־עָרֶ֑יךָ וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ תְּנָה־לִּ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִֽים׃
Hosea 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:194 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.194/