Hosea 13:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: I, thou, saviour · What happens: be, know · To what, where: LORD, land, God
This is Hosea 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, saviour — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָנֹכִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וֵאלֹהִ֤ים זֽוּלָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תֵדָ֔ע וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אַ֖יִן בִּלְתִּֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אָנֹכִ֛י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | nsubj | I |
| 3 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | [am] Yahweh |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from |
| 7 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | obl | the land |
| 8 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 9 | וֵ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תֵדָ֔ע | cc | and |
| 10 | אלֹהִ֤ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 תֵדָ֔ע | obj | gods |
| 11 | זֽוּלָת | זוּלָה | ADP | _ | 12 ִי֙ | case | besides |
| 12 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 תֵדָ֔ע | obl | me |
| 13 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תֵדָ֔ע | advmod | not |
| 14 | תֵדָ֔ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | conj | you must know |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 אַ֖יִן | cc | and |
| 16 | מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | יָשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 17 אַ֖יִן | nsubj | a deliverer |
| 17 | אַ֖יִן | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | conj | there [is] not |
| 18 | בִּלְתּ | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 19 ִֽי | case | except |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 אַ֖יִן | obl | me |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֵדָע you must know | yiqtol · qal | אלֹהִים gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דְאַסַקְתָּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וֶאֱלָהָא בַּר מִנִי לָא תֵדָע וּפָרִיק לֵית אֶלָא אֲנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:175.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.4/