Hosea 13:8 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, wild beast · What happens: meet, bereave, rend, devour, tear · To what, where: images, bear, enclosure

This is Hosea 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wild beast — and what happens in the verse to images, bear, enclosure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ כְּדֹ֣ב שַׁכּ֔וּל וְאֶקְרַ֖ע סְג֣וֹר לִבָּ֑ם וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם שָׁם֙ כְּלָבִ֔יא חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the enclosure of their heart; and there will I devour them like a lioness; the wild beast shall tear them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶפְגְּשׁ	פָּגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
2	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֶפְגְּשׁ	obj	will meet them
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 דֹ֣ב	case	like
4	דֹ֣ב	דֹּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֶפְגְּשׁ	obl	a bear
5	שַׁכּ֔וּל	שַׁכּוּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֹ֣ב	amod	robbed of cubs
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶקְרַ֖ע	cc	and
7	אֶקְרַ֖ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֶפְגְּשׁ	conj	I will tear
8	סְג֣וֹר	סְגוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶקְרַ֖ע	obj	the cavity
9	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סְג֣וֹר	compound:smixut	their heart
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֹכְל	cc	and
12	אֹכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֶפְגְּשׁ	conj	I
13	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֹכְל	obj	will devour them
14	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 אֹכְל	advmod	there
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 לָבִ֔יא	case	like
16	לָבִ֔יא	לָבִיא	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֹכְל	obl	a lion
17	חַיַּ֥ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תְּבַקְּע	nsubj	(the) animal
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
19	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חַיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the field
20	תְּבַקְּע	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֶפְגְּשׁ	parataxis	it
21	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תְּבַקְּע	obj	will tear them to pieces
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶפְגְּשׁ I	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will meet them
אֶקְרַע I will tear	yiqtol · qal		סְגוֹר the cavity
אֹכְל I	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will devour them
תְּבַקְּע it	yiqtol · piel	חַיַּת (the) animal	ֵֽם will tear them to pieces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲרַע מֵימְרִי בְהוֹן כְּדוֹב מַתְכַּל וְתַבְרֵית רְשַׁע לִבְּהוֹן וּקְטַלְתִּנוּן תַּמָן כִּבְנֵי אַרְיְוָן כְּחֵוַת שִׁנָא דִמְבַזְעָא שֵׁצֵתִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the enclosure of their heart; and there will I devour them like a lioness; the wild beast shall tear them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.8/