Hosea 13:8 · JPS 1917
I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the enclosure of their heart; and there will I devour them like a lioness; the wild beast shall tear them.
Who acts: I, wild beast · What happens: meet, bereave, rend, devour, tear · To what, where: images, bear, enclosure
This is Hosea 13:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wild beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 meet | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 meet | aux |
| 3 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 meet | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 bear | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bear | det |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meet | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bereaved | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bereaved | aux:pass |
| 10 | bereaved | bereave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bear | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whelps | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 whelps | nmod:poss |
| 13 | whelps | whelp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bereaved | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rend | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rend | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 rend | aux |
| 17 | rend | rend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 meet | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 enclosure | det |
| 19 | enclosure | enclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rend | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 heart | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heart | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 enclosure | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 devour | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 devour | cc |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 devour | advmod |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 devour | aux |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 devour | nsubj |
| 28 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 meet | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 devour | obj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 lioness | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lioness | det |
| 32 | lioness | lioness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 devour | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 tear | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 beast | det |
| 35 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 beast | amod |
| 36 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tear | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 tear | aux |
| 38 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 meet | parataxis |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tear | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | future | I | images = image | as a bear | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | bereave | present · passive | a bear | of leopard's whelps | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source of whelp=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rend | future | I not said here | the enclosure of images's heart | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enclosure=Patient | ||||
| 4 | devour | future | I | images = image | there | like a lioness | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 5 | tear | shall | the wild beast | images = image | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ כְּדֹ֣ב שַׁכּ֔וּל וְאֶקְרַ֖ע סְג֣וֹר לִבָּ֑ם וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם שָׁם֙ כְּלָבִ֔יא חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃
Hosea 13:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:192 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.192/