Hosea 14:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, Mine · What happens: heal, love, turn away, anger · To what, where: backsliding, horses, anger

This is Hosea 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine — and what happens in the verse to backsliding, horses, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely; for Mine anger is turned away from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶרְפָּא֙	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will heal
2	מְשׁ֣וּבָת	מְשׁוּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אֶרְפָּא֙	obj	apostasy
3	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 מְשׁ֣וּבָת	nmod:poss	their
4	אֹהֲב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֶרְפָּא֙	parataxis	I
5	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֹהֲב	obj	will love them
6	נְדָבָ֑ה	נְדָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֹהֲב	obl	voluntariness
7	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 שָׁ֥ב	mark	(dm)
8	שָׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֶרְפָּא֙	advcl	it has turned back
9	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁ֥ב	nsubj	anger
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ֶֽנּוּ	case	from
12	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שָׁ֥ב	obl	him
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶרְפָּא I will heal	yiqtol · qal		מְשׁוּבָת apostasy
אֹהֲב I	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will love them
שָׁב it has turned back	qatal · qal	אַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲקַבְּלִינוּן בִּתְיוּבְתְּהוֹן אֶשְׁבוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן אֲרַחֲמִנוּן כַּד יְתוּבוּן בִּנְדָבָא אֲרֵי תַּב רוּגְזִי מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely; for Mine anger is turned away from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.5/