Hosea 14:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: Asshur, we, fatherless, hands · What happens: not save, not ride, call, find, work · To what, where: us, work, mercy, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asshur, we, fatherless, hands — and what happens in the verse to us, work, mercy, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל־סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא־נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם׃

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses; neither will we call any more the work of our hands our gods; for in Thee the fatherless findeth mercy.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַשּׁ֣וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	4 יוֹשִׁיע	nsubj	Assyria
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אַשּׁ֣וּר	punct
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יוֹשִׁיע	advmod	not
4	יוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
5	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יוֹשִׁיע	obj	will save us
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 סוּס֙	case	on
7	סוּס֙	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִרְכָּ֔ב	obl	horse[s]
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נִרְכָּ֔ב	advmod	not
9	נִרְכָּ֔ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 יוֹשִׁיע	parataxis	we will ride
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נֹ֥אמַר	cc	and
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 נֹ֥אמַר	advmod	not
12	נֹ֥אמַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 יוֹשִׁיע	conj	we will say
13	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	12 נֹ֥אמַר	advmod	again
14	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נֹ֥אמַר	ccomp	gods
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	case	to
17	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נֹ֥אמַר	obl	the work
18	יָדֵ֑י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	our hands
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָדֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יְרֻחַ֥ם	mark	that
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֖	case	by
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יְרֻחַ֥ם	obl	you
23	יְרֻחַ֥ם	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 נֹ֥אמַר	ccomp	he is shown compassion
24	יָתֽוֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְרֻחַ֥ם	nsubj	[the] fatherless
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָתֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יוֹשִׁיע it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ will save us		אַשּׁוּר Assyria
not נִרְכָּב we will ride	yiqtol · qal
not נֹאמַר we will say	yiqtol · qal		אֱלֹהֵי gods
יְרֻחַם he is shown compassion	yiqtol · pual		יָתֽוֹם [the] fatherless

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַלְכֵי אַתּוּר לָא יִפְרְקִנָנָא עַל רָכְבֵי סוּסְוָן לָא נִתְרְחֵיץ וְלָא נֹאמַר עוֹד אֱלָהָנָא לְעוֹבָדֵי יְדָנָא דְמִן קֳדָמָךְ אִתְרַחֵם עַל אֲבָהְתָנָא כַּד הֲווֹ בְמִצְרַיִם הָא כְּיַתְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses; neither will we call any more the work of our hands our gods; for in Thee the fatherless findeth mercy.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.4/