Hosea 14:4 · JPS 1917

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses; neither will we call any more the work of our hands our gods; for in Thee the fatherless findeth mercy.'

Who acts: Asshur, we, fatherless, hands · What happens: not save, not ride, call, find, work · To what, where: us, work, mercy, Thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asshur, we, fatherless, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Asshur	Asshur	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 save	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 save	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 save	advmod
4	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 save	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 ride	punct
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 ride	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 ride	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 ride	advmod
10	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 save	parataxis
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 horses	case
12	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ride	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 call	punct
14	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	17 call	cc
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 call	aux
16	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 call	nsubj
17	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 save	parataxis
18	any	any	ADV	_	19 more	advmod
19	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	17 call	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 work	det
21	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 call	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 hands	case
23	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 hands	nmod:poss
24	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 work	nmod
25	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 gods	nmod:poss
26	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 hands	appos
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 findeth	punct
28	for	for	SCONJ	_	33 findeth	mark
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 Thee	case
30	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 findeth	obl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 fatherless	det
32	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 findeth	nsubj
33	findeth	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 save	parataxis
34	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 findeth	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 save	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 save	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl, act=promise, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not save	shall	Asshur	us			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2	not ride	future	we			upon horses	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3	call	future	we	the work of our hands			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient
4	find	present	the fatherless	mercy	Thee		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Topic
5	work		our hands				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל־סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא־נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם׃

Hosea 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:207 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.207/