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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Hosea / chapter 14 / 14:3

Hosea 14:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: you, we · What happens: take, return, say, forgive, accept, be · To what, where: words, you, iniquity, offering, lips · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we — and what happens in the verse to words, you, iniquity, offering, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ דְּבָרִ֔ים וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אִמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כָּל־תִּשָּׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְקַח־ט֔וֹב וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ׃

Take with you words, and return unto the LORD; say unto Him: 'Forgive all iniquity, and accept that which is good; so will we render for bullocks the offering of our lips.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjccconjcaseoblparataxiscaseoblobjccompcompound:smixutccconjobjccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootקְחוּVERBtakeעִמּADPwithָכֶםPRONyouדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsוְCCONJandשׁוּבוּVERBreturnאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאִמְרוּVERBsayאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimכָּל־NOUNeveryתִּשָּׂאVERByou will forgiveעָוֺןNOUNiniquityוְCCONJandקַח־VERBtakeטוֹבNOUNgood thing[s]וּֽCCONJsoנְשַׁלְּמָהVERBthat we may payפָרִיםNOUNbullsשְׂפָתֵֽיNOUNlipsנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1קְח֤וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootroottake
2עִמּעִםADP_3 ָכֶם֙casewith
3ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs1 קְח֤וּoblyou
4דְּבָרִ֔יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 קְח֤וּobjwords
5וְוְCCONJ_6 שׁ֖וּבוּccand
6שׁ֖וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 קְח֤וּconjreturn
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 יְהוָ֑הcaseto
8יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_6 שׁ֖וּבוּoblYahweh
9אִמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 קְח֤וּparataxissay
10אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_11 וcaseto
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אִמְר֣וּoblhim
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 תִּשָּׂ֤אobjevery
13תִּשָּׂ֤אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 אִמְר֣וּccompyou will forgive
14עָוֺן֙עָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutiniquity
15וְוְCCONJ_16 קַח־ccand
16קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 תִּשָּׂ֤אconjtake
17ט֔וֹבטוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 קַח־objgood thing[s]
18וּֽוְCCONJ_19 נְשַׁלְּמָ֥הccso
19נְשַׁלְּמָ֥השָׁלֵםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=113 תִּשָּׂ֤אconjthat we may pay
20פָרִ֖יםפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 נְשַׁלְּמָ֥הobjbulls
21שְׂפָתֵֽישָׂפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 פָרִ֖יםcompound:smixutlips
22נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 שְׂפָתֵֽיnmod:possour
23׃׃PUNCT_22 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְחוּ takeimperative · qalדְּבָרִים words
שׁוּבוּ returnimperative · qal
אִמְרוּ sayimperative · qal
תִּשָּׂא you will forgiveyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעָוֺן iniquity
קַח־ takeimperative · qalיְהוָה Yahwehטוֹב good thing[s]
נְשַׁלְּמָה that we may paycohortative · pielפָרִים bulls

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קְרִיבוּ עִמְכוֹן פִּתְגָמִין דְאִתּוֹדָאָה וְתוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֲמָרוּ קָדָמוֹהִי קָרִיב קֳדָמָךְ לְמִשְׁבַּק עַל עִוְיָן וְנִתְקַבֵּל דָא כְּטָבִין וִיהֶוְיָן מִילֵי סִפְוָתָנָא מִתְקַבְלִין קֳדָמָךְ כְּתוֹרִין לְרַעֲוָא עַל מַדְבָּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Take with you words, and return unto the LORD; say unto Him: 'Forgive all iniquity, and accept that which is good; so will we render for bullocks the offering of our lips.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.3/