Hosea 14:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: branches, beauty · What happens: spread, be

This is Hosea 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — branches, beauty — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵֽלְכוּ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go
2	יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔י	יוֹנֶקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 יֵֽלְכוּ֙	nsubj	shoots
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its young
4	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 זַּ֖יִת	cc	and
5	יהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 זַּ֖יִת	cop	it will be
6	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 זַּ֖יִת	case	like (the)
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זַּ֖יִת	det	olive
8	זַּ֖יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יֵֽלְכוּ֙	conj	tree
9	הוֹד	הוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 זַּ֖יִת	nsubj	splendor
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הוֹד	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רֵ֥יחַֽ	cc	and
12	רֵ֥יחַֽ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 זַּ֖יִת	conj	fragrance
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case	of
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רֵ֥יחַֽ	nmod	it
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 לְּבָנֽוֹן	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 לְּבָנֽוֹן	det	(the)
17	לְּבָנֽוֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	12 רֵ֥יחַֽ	obl	Lebanon
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 לְּבָנֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵֽלְכוּ they will go	jussive · qal	יֹֽנְקוֹתָי shoots
יהִי it will be	jussive · qal	הוֹד splendor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִסְגוּן בְּנִין וּבְנָן וִיהֵי כְזִיו מְנָרַת קוּדְשָׁא זִיוְהוֹן וְרִיחֲהוֹן כְּרֵיחַ קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.7/