Hosea 14:8 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: branches, corn, scent, anger · What happens: dwell, make, grow, blossom, be, shadow · To what, where: shadow, corn
This is Hosea 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — branches, corn, scent, anger — and what happens in the verse to shadow, corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בְצִלּ֔וֹ יְחַיּ֥וּ דָגָ֖ן וְיִפְרְח֣וּ כַגָּ֑פֶן זִכְר֖וֹ כְּיֵ֥ין לְבָנֽוֹן׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will return |
| 2 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | nsubj | [those who] dwell |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 צִלּ | case | in |
| 4 | צִלּ | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | obl | shade |
| 5 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 צִלּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | יְחַיּ֥וּ | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | parataxis | they will cause to grow |
| 7 | דָגָ֖ן | דָּגָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יְחַיּ֥וּ | obl | grain |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִפְרְח֣וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יִפְרְח֣וּ | פָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | conj | they will blossom |
| 10 | כַ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 גָּ֑פֶן | case | like |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 גָּ֑פֶן | det | (the) |
| 12 | גָּ֑פֶן | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יִפְרְח֣וּ | obl | vine |
| 13 | זִכְר | זֵכֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יֵ֥ין | nsubj | memorial |
| 14 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 זִכְר | nmod:poss | its |
| 15 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 16 יֵ֥ין | case | [will |
| 16 | יֵ֥ין | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | parataxis | be] like the wine |
| 17 | לְבָנֽוֹן | לְבָנוֹן | PROPN | _ | 16 יֵ֥ין | compound:smixut | of Lebanon |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 לְבָנֽוֹן | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 לְבָנֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשֻׁבוּ they will return | yiqtol · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי [those who] dwell | |||
| יְחַיּוּ they will cause to grow | yiqtol · piel | יֹשְׁבֵי [those who] dwell | |||
| יִפְרְחוּ they will blossom | yiqtol · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי [those who] dwell |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן מִבֵּינֵי גָלוּתְהוֹן יַתְבוּן בִּטְלַל מְשִׁיחֲהוֹן וְיֵחוּן מֵתַיָא וְיִסְגֵי טוּבָא בְּאַרְעָא יְהֵי דָכְרָן טַבְוָתְהוֹן עָלֵיל וְלָא פָסֵיק כְּדוּכְרַן יַבְּבוֹת חֲצוֹצַרְתָּא עַל חֲמַר עַתִּיק דְמִתְנַסֵךְ בְּבֵית מַקְדָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:194.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.8/