Hosea 2:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: gather, appoint, go up, be · To what, where: children, one head, land, day

This is Hosea 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to children, one head, land, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠נִקְבְּצוּ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וּבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְשָׂמ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם רֹ֥אשׁ אֶחָ֖ד וְעָל֣וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י גָד֖וֹל י֥וֹם יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and shall go up out of the land; for great shall be the day of Jezreel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	cc	and
2	נִקְבְּצוּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be gathered
3	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	nsubj	the people
4	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְנֵֽי־	cc	and
6	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵֽי־	conj	the people
7	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	יַחְדָּ֔ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	advmod	together
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׂמ֥וּ	cc	and
10	שָׂמ֥וּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	conj	they will appoint
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָהֶ֛ם	case	for
12	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂמ֥וּ	obl	themselves
13	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׂמ֥וּ	obj	a leader
14	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רֹ֥אשׁ	nummod	one
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָל֣וּ	cc	and
16	עָל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	conj	they will go up
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	19 אָ֑רֶץ	case	from
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
19	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עָל֣וּ	obl	land
20	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 גָד֖וֹל	mark	(dm)
21	גָד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִקְבְּצוּ	advcl	[will be] great
22	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גָד֖וֹל	nsubj	the day
23	יִזְרְעֶֽאל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	22 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of Jezreel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִקְבְּצוּ they will be gathered	weqatal · niphal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people + בְנֵֽי־ the people
שָׂמוּ they will appoint	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people + בְנֵֽי־ the people	רֹאשׁ a leader
עָלוּ they will go up	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people + בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כַּחֲדָא וִימַנוּן לְהוֹן רֵישׁ חַד מִן בֵּית דָוִד וְיִסְקוּן מִן אַרְעָא גָלוּתְהוֹן אֲרֵי רַב יוֹם כְּנִישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and shall go up out of the land; for great shall be the day of Jezreel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.2/