Hosea 2:2 · JPS 1917
And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and shall go up out of the land; for great shall be the day of Jezreel.
Who acts: children · What happens: gather, appoint, go up, be · To what, where: children, one head, land, day
This is Hosea 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gathered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Judah | case |
| 5 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 children | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 children | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gathered | aux:pass |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 gathered | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 appoint | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 appoint | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 appoint | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin | 19 appoint | aux |
| 19 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gathered | conj |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 appoint | iobj |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 head | nummod |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 appoint | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 appoint | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 land | det |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 go | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 day | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 day | mark |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 day | advcl |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 day | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 day | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 day | det |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gathered | parataxis |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Jezreel | case |
| 40 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 day | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | shall · passive | the children of Judah and the children of Israel | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appoint | shall | children = child | one head | children = child | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme head=Attribute | |||
| 3 | go up | shall | children = child not said here | the land | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | the day | of Jezreel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠נִקְבְּצוּ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וּבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְשָׂמ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם רֹ֥אשׁ אֶחָ֖ד וְעָל֣וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י גָד֖וֹל י֥וֹם יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
Hosea 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:11 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.11/