Hosea 2:1 · JPS 1917
Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass that, instead of that which was said unto them: 'Ye are not My people', it shall be said unto them: 'Ye are the children of the living God.'
Who acts: number, Ye · What happens: be, not measure, number, come, pass, say · To what, where: sand, people, number, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 sand | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 number | det |
| 3 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sand | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 number | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 children | nmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sand | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sand | cop |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sand | det |
| 13 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sand | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 measured | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 measured | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 measured | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 measured | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 measured | aux:pass |
| 22 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sand | acl:relcl |
| 23 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 numbered | cc |
| 24 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 measured | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 come | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sand | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 pass | mark |
| 31 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 come | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 said | mark |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 that | punct |
| 34 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 36 that | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 instead | fixed |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 said | obl |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 said | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | aux:pass |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 that | acl:relcl |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 said | obl |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 people | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 people | punct |
| 44 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 people | nsubj |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 people | cop |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 people | advmod |
| 47 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 people | nmod:poss |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 said | ccomp |
| 49 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 48 people | punct |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 said | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 said | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 said | aux:pass |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sand | parataxis |
| 54 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 said | obl |
| 56 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 61 children | punct |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 children | punct |
| 58 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 children | nsubj |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 children | cop |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 children | det |
| 61 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 said | ccomp |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 God | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 God | det |
| 64 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 God | amod |
| 65 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 children | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 children | punct |
| 67 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 children | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the number of the children of Israel | as the sand; of the sea | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not measure | can · passive | the sand | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | |||||
| 3 | number | participle | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | come | shall | number | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | number not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · passive | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not is a | present | Ye | My people | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | shall · passive | number | instead that; unto people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | Ye | the children | of the living God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְֽ֠הָיָה מִסְפַּ֤ר בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יִמַּ֖ד וְלֹ֣א יִסָּפֵ֑ר וְֽ֠הָיָה בִּמְק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־עַמִּ֣י אַתֶּ֔ם יֵאָמֵ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י אֵֽל־חָֽי׃
Hosea 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:10 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.10/