Hosea 2:21 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I · What happens: betroth · To what, where: thee, righteousness

This is Hosea 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ לִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ לִי֙ בְּצֶ֣דֶק וּבְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחֶ֖סֶד וּֽבְרַחֲמִֽים׃

And I will betroth thee unto Me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto Me in righteousness, and in justice, and in lovingkindness, and in compassion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	cc	and
2	אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obj	will betroth you
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֖י	case	to
5	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obl	myself
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	forever
7	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obl	of perpetuity
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	cc	and
9	אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	conj	I
10	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obj	will betroth you
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִי֙	case	to
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obl	myself
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 צֶ֣דֶק	case	in
14	צֶ֣דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵרַשְׂתִּ֥י	obl	righteousness
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	case	in
17	מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 צֶ֣דֶק	conj	justice
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֶ֖סֶד	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶ֖סֶד	case	in
20	חֶ֖סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 צֶ֣דֶק	conj	covenant loyalty
21	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רַחֲמִֽים	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רַחֲמִֽים	case	in
23	רַחֲמִֽים	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 צֶ֣דֶק	conj	compassion(s)
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 רַחֲמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֵרַשְׂתִּי I	weqatal · piel		ךְ will betroth you
אֵרַשְׂתִּי I	weqatal · piel		ךְ will betroth you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱקַיְמִנְכוֹן קֳדָמַי לַעֲלָם וֶאֱקַיְמִנְכוֹן קֳדָמַי בְּקוּשְׁטָא וּבְדִינָא וּבְחִסְדָא וּבְרַחֲמֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will betroth thee unto Me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto Me in righteousness, and in justice, and in lovingkindness, and in compassion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.21/