Hosea 2:20 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, names · What happens: make, break, lie down · To what, where: covenant, bow, land, names

This is Hosea 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, names — and what happens in the verse to covenant, bow, land, names, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָרַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם בְּרִית֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עִם־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְעִם־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְחֶ֤רֶב וּמִלְחָמָה֙ אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃

And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	cc	and
2	כָרַתִּ֨י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֤ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	obl	them
5	בְּרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	obj	a covenant
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	obl	day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
10	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
11	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	12 חַיַּ֤ת	case	with
12	חַיַּ֤ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	obl	the animal[s]
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
14	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַיַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	the field
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ע֣וֹף	cc	and
16	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	17 ע֣וֹף	case	with
17	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַיַּ֤ת	conj	the bird[s]
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
19	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 ע֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רֶ֖מֶשׂ	cc	and
21	רֶ֖מֶשׂ	רֶמֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ע֣וֹף	conj	the creeping thing[s]
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	of
23	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 רֶ֖מֶשׂ	compound:smixut	the ground
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר	cc	and
25	קֶ֨שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר	obj	bow
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חֶ֤רֶב	cc	and
27	חֶ֤רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 קֶ֨שֶׁת	conj	sword
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מִלְחָמָה֙	cc	and
29	מִלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 קֶ֨שֶׁת	conj	battle
30	אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	conj	I will break
31	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	33 אָ֔רֶץ	case	from
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
33	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר	obl	land
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 הִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖י	cc	and
35	הִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖י	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כָרַתִּ֨י	conj	I
36	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 הִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖י	obj	will make them lie down
37	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	38 בֶֽטַח	case	to
38	בֶֽטַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 הִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖י	obl	security
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 בֶֽטַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כָרַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		בְּרִית a covenant
אֶשְׁבּוֹר I will break	yiqtol · qal		קֶשֶׁת bow + חֶרֶב sword + מִלְחָמָה battle
הִשְׁכַּבְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will make them lie down

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא דִיהוֹן שְׁלָם עִם חַיַת בְּרָא וְעִם עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְרַחֲשָׁא דְאַרְעָא וְקַשְׁתָּא וְחַרְבָּא וְעָבְדֵי קְרָבָא אֲבַטֵיל מִן אַרְעָא וְאַשְׁרִינוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.20/