Hosea 2:20 · JPS 1917

And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely.

Who acts: I, names · What happens: make, break, lie down · To what, where: covenant, bow, land, names

This is Hosea 2:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 make	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 day	case
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 day	det
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obl
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 make	aux
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 make	nsubj
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 covenant	det
9	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obj
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 make	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 beasts	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 beasts	det
14	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 make	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 field	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 field	det
17	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 beasts	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 fowls	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 fowls	cc
20	with	with	ADP	_	22 fowls	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 fowls	det
22	fowls	fowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 beasts	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 heaven	case
24	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 fowls	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 things	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 things	cc
27	with	with	ADP	_	30 things	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 things	det
29	creeping	creeping	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 things	amod
30	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 beasts	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 ground	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 ground	det
33	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 things	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 break	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 break	cc
36	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 break	nsubj
37	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 break	aux
38	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 make	conj
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 bow	det
40	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 break	obj
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 sword	cc
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 sword	det
43	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 bow	conj
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 battle	cc
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 battle	det
46	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 bow	conj
47	out	out	ADP	_	50 land	case
48	of	of	ADP	_	50 land	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 land	det
50	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 break	obl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 make	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 make	cc
53	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 make	aux
54	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 break	conj
55	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 make	obj
56	to	to	PART	_	57 lie	mark
57	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	54 make	xcomp
58	down	down	ADV	_	57 lie	advmod
59	safely	safely	ADV	_	57 lie	advmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	a covenant		day	for names = name; with the beasts of the field and the fowls of heaven and the creeping things of the ground	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent covenant=Product for they=Asset
2	break	future	I	the bow and the sword and the battle	the land			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bow=Patient
3	make	future	I not said here	names = name				tree rules
4	lie down	to-infinitive	names = name not said here				down, safely property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָרַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם בְּרִית֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עִם־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְעִם־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְחֶ֤רֶב וּמִלְחָמָה֙ אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃

Hosea 2:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:29 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.29/