Hosea 2:25 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, Thou, corn · What happens: sow, have, not obtain, say, not be, be · To what, where: earth, land, compassion, corn, people, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 2:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, corn — and what happens in the verse to earth, land, compassion, corn, people, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּזְרַעְתִּ֤יהָ לִּי֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־לֹ֣א רֻחָ֑מָה וְאָמַרְתִּ֤י לְלֹֽא־עַמִּי֙לֹֽא־עַמִּי֙ עַמִּי־אַ֔תָּה וְה֖וּא יֹאמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽי׃פ

And I will sow her unto Me in the land; and I will have compassion upon her that had not obtained compassion; and I will say to them that were not My people: 'Thou art My people'; and they shall say: 'Thou art my God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	זְרַעְתִּ֤י	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	obj	will sow her
4	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִי֙	case	for
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	obl	myself
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
8	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	obl	land
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רִֽחַמְתִּ֖י	cc	and
10	רִֽחַמְתִּ֖י	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	conj	I will have compassion on
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 רֻחָ֑מָה	case	(et)
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא־רֻחָמָה	ADV	_	13 רֻחָ֑מָה	advmod	Lo-
13	רֻחָ֑מָה	רָחַם	VERB	_	10 רִֽחַמְתִּ֖י	obj	Ruhamah
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אָמַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
15	אָמַרְתִּ֤י	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 זְרַעְתִּ֤י	conj	I will say
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 לֹֽא־עַמִּי֙	case	to
17	לֹֽא־עַמִּי֙	לֹא־עַמִּי	PROPN	_	15 אָמַרְתִּ֤י	obl	Lo-Ammi
18	לֹֽא־עַמִּי֙	עַם	PROPN	_	17 לֹֽא־עַמִּי֙	nmod	Lo-Ammi
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אָמַרְתִּ֤י	ccomp	people
20	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	[are] my
21	אַ֔תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nsubj	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹאמַ֥ר	cc	and
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֹאמַ֥ר	nsubj	he
24	יֹאמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 עַמּ	conj	he will say
25	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יֹאמַ֥ר	ccomp	God
26	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽי	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
זְרַעְתִּי I	weqatal · qal	הָ will sow her
רִֽחַמְתִּי I will have compassion on	weqatal · piel	רֻחָמָה Ruhamah
רֻחָמָה Ruhamah
אָמַרְתִּי I will say	weqatal · qal
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקַיְמִנְכוֹן קֳדָמַי בְּאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי וַאֲרַחֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן דְלָא רְחִימִין בְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְאֵימַר לִדְהֲוֵיתִי אֲמַר לְהוֹן לָא עַמִי בְּרַם עַמִי אַתּוּן וְהוּא יֵימַר אֱלָהָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will sow her unto Me in the land; and I will have compassion upon her that had not obtained compassion; and I will say to them that were not My people: 'Thou art My people'; and they shall say: 'Thou art my God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.25/