Hosea 2:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: mother, I, wall · What happens: run, not overtake, seek, not find, say, go · To what, where: lovers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, I, wall — and what happens in the verse to lovers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרִדְּפָ֤ה אֶת־מְאַהֲבֶ֙יהָ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֣יג אֹתָ֔ם וּבִקְשָׁ֖תַם וְלֹ֣א תִמְצָ֑א וְאָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֤ה וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אִישִׁ֣י הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן כִּ֣י ט֥וֹב לִ֛י אָ֖ז מֵעָֽתָּה׃

And she shall run after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them, and she shall seek them, but shall not find them; then shall she say: 'I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better with me than now.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

promise

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִרְדַף שְׁלַם עִם עַמְמַיָא רַחֲמָהָא וְלָא תִדְבַּק יַתְהוֹן וְתִבְּעֵי סָעִיד וְלָא תִשְׁכַּח וְתֵימַר אֱהַךְ וֶאֱתוּב לְפוּלְחָן רִבּוֹנִי קַדְמָאָה אֲרֵי טַב לִי כַּד הֲוֵיתִי פָּלְחָא קֳדָמוֹהִי מִכְעַן לָא אֶפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And she shall run after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them, and she shall seek them, but shall not find them; then shall she say: 'I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better with me than now.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.9/