Hosea 3:2 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, barley · What happens: buy, homer · To what, where: woman, me

This is Hosea 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, barley — and what happens in the verse to woman, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶכְּרֶ֣הָ לִּ֔י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר כָּ֑סֶף וְחֹ֥מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְלֵ֥תֶךְ שְׂעֹרִֽים׃

So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley, and a half-homer of barley;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶכְּר	cc	and
2	אֶכְּר	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶכְּר	obj	bought her
4	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֔י	case	for
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֶכְּר	obl	myself
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 כָּ֑סֶף	case	for
7	חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּ֑סֶף	nummod	fif-
8	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	flat	teen
9	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶכְּר	obl	silver
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 חֹ֥מֶר	cc	and
11	חֹ֥מֶר	חֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּ֑סֶף	conj	a homer
12	שְׂעֹרִ֖ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 חֹ֥מֶר	compound:smixut	of barley(s)
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לֵ֥תֶךְ	cc	and
14	לֵ֥תֶךְ	לֶתֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּ֑סֶף	conj	a lethech
15	שְׂעֹרִֽים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 לֵ֥תֶךְ	compound:smixut	of barley(s)
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שְׂעֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶכְּר I	wayyiqtol · qal		ֶהָ bought her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְרַקְתִּינוּן בְּמֵימְרִי בְּיוֹם חַמְשָׁא עֲסַר לְיֶרַח נִיסָן וִיהַב יַת כְּסַף תִּקְלַיָא כִּפּוּר לְנַפְשֵׁיהוֹן וַאֲמַרֵית דִיהוֹן מְקַרְבִין קֳדָמַי עוּמַר אֲרָמוּתָא מַעֲלָלַת סְעָרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley, and a half-homer of barley;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.2/