Hosea 3:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: say, sit, not play, not be, be · To what, where: harlot, wife, thine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to harlot, wife, thine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ תֵּ֣שְׁבִי לִ֔י לֹ֣א תִזְנִ֔י וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיִ֖י לְאִ֑ישׁ וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י אֵלָֽיִךְ׃

and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֣ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֵלֶ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֣ר	obl	her
5	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	obl	days
6	רַבִּים֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יָמִ֤ים	amod	many
7	תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will dwell
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֔י	case	to
9	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	obl	me
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִזְנִ֔י	advmod	not
11	תִזְנִ֔י	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	parataxis	you must prostitute yourself
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אִ֑ישׁ	cc	and
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 אִ֑ישׁ	advmod	not
14	תִֽהְיִ֖י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 אִ֑ישׁ	cop	you must belong
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אִ֑ישׁ	case	to
16	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	conj	a man
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲנִ֖י	cc	and
18	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	19 אֲנִ֖י	advmod	also
19	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תֵּ֣שְׁבִי	conj	I
20	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ִךְ	case	to
21	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲנִ֖י	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּשְׁבִי you will dwell	yiqtol · qal
not תִזְנִי you must prostitute yourself	yiqtol · qal
תִֽהְיִי you must belong	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבִיָא אֱמַר לָהּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חוֹבֵיכוֹן גְרָמוּ לְכוֹן דְתִגְלוּן יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין תִּתְנְהוֹן לְפוּלְחָנִי לָא תִטְעוּן וְלָא תִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוָתָא וְאַף אֲנָא עָתִיד לְרָחָמָא עֲלֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.3/