Hosea 3:3 · JPS 1917
and I said unto her: 'Thou shalt sit solitary for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be any man's wife; nor will I be thine.'
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: say, sit, not play, not be, be · To what, where: harlot, wife, thine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Hosea 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 sit | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sit | punct |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 sit | nsubj |
| 9 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 sit | aux |
| 10 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sit | xcomp |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sit | obl |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 days | amod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sit | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 play | punct |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 play | nsubj |
| 18 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 20 play | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 play | advmod |
| 20 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 harlot | det |
| 22 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 play | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wife | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wife | cc |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 wife | nsubj |
| 26 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 wife | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 wife | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 wife | cop |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 man | det |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 man | case |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 play | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 thine | punct |
| 34 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 38 thine | cc |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 thine | aux |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 thine | nsubj |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 thine | cop |
| 38 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 play | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sit | shall | Thou | day | for me; solitary property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | not play | shall | thou | the harlot | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is a | shall | thou | any man's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | future | I | thine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ תֵּ֣שְׁבִי לִ֔י לֹ֣א תִזְנִ֔י וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיִ֖י לְאִ֑ישׁ וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י אֵלָֽיִךְ׃
Hosea 3:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:37 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.37/